Example Technology Performance Assessment Task

 

Task #3

A Newsletter

Grade

3

Content Area(s)

 Writing (A)  and Science (I)

Unit Title/Theme

I’ve Lost My Marbles!

Task Developer/Author

Barbara Lacy

 

 

1.                 Setting the Context

Students will be writing a newsletter using report writing techniques. The content of this newsletter will be based on research on a famous scientist, Sir Isaac Newton as well as the results of scientific investigation of force and motion.  This is a task on both the concept of effects of force on objects in motion and the inquiry process in Science.

Note:  This task will be an introduction to the Science concept of force and motion.  Therefore, the Science portion of this task will not be assessed.

 

2. Grade Expectations

 

Technology

 

IT1 - Basic Operations & Concepts

  • Using removable media (e.g., floppy disk, CD, DVD)
  • Launching a program from the desktop using a shortcut or alias.
  • Using effective keyboarding:
    • posture (i.e., back straight, body leaning slightly forward, etc.
    • techniques (e.g., eyes on monitor or copy-not the keyboard, etc)
    • attitudes (e.g., willingness to change habits, persistence and diligence)
  • Using digital tools to capture images (e.g., scanner, digital camera)

 

IT2 - Social, Ethical & Human Issues

  • Documenting sources of information obtained through electronic resources (e.g., identifying author and URL).

 

IT3 - Productivity Tools

  • Combining text with pictures on a single page (e.g., inserting clipart).

 

IT4 - Communication

 

·        Sending an email message to another local user.

·        Sending an email message to a remote user (i.e., using address with @).


 

IT5 - Research, Problem Solving & Decision Making

 

·        Accessing information from a workstation, LAN or Internet-based electronic encyclopedia.

·        Preparing a search off-line using a teacher-prepared form/strategy.

·        Using a search engine predetermined by the teacher, implementing the search strategy developed and locating pertinent information.

·        Identifying decisions made, (e.g. representing data, formatting, criteria for search, visual organizer)

Example:  What key words did you use in your internet search?

 

Content

 

The following Science concepts are included for introductory purposes only.  They will not be assessed in this Task.

 

S3-4:1 Scientific Questioning

Students demonstrate their understanding of SCIENTIFIC QUESTIONING by…

  • Identifying at least one variable that affects a system and using that variable to generate an experimental question that includes a cause and effect relationship.

 

S3-4:2 Predicting and Hypothesizing

Students demonstrate their understanding of PREDICTING AND HYPOTHESIZING by…

  • Identifying simple patterns of evidence used to develop a prediction and propose an explanation.

 

S3-4:21 Force

Students demonstrate their understanding of Force by…

  • Investigating and describing how different amounts of force can change the direction and speed of an object in motion.

 

W3:8 Informational Writing:  Reports

In reports, students organize information by…

  •  Grouping ideas into a beginning, middle, and end
  •  Using basic transition words

 

W3:9 Informational Writing:  Reports

In reports, students effectively convey a perspective on a subject by…

  • Establishing a topic (purpose)
  • Stating a focus/controlling idea (purpose) on a topic

 

W3: In reports, students demonstrate use of a range of elaboration

10 strategies by…

  • Including details/information relating to topic
  • Including details/information relevant to focus
  • Including details for appropriate depth of information: naming, describing, explaining, comparing, or use of visual images

 

3. The Performance Task

 

Through research on Sir Isaac Newton and scientific investigation of force and motion,

students will demonstrate their understanding of the concepts of  force and motion as well as variables in scientific inquiry.  They will communicate their findings through an electronically created newsletter which they will email to a “Sister” school who has been conducting the same research and investigation.

 

Goal(s):  Through research, experimentation and creation of a newsletter, students will demonstrate their understanding of the concepts of force and motion.

 

Role: Researcher, Scientist, Author

 

Audience:  Third Grade students from another school

 

Situation:  The classroom teacher attended a Science conference during the summer vacation.   She and a teacher from another school have decided to have their classes conduct similar research and experiments on the topic of Force and Motion.  They want their classes to share their results with one another via email.

 

Product/Performance:  A Newsletter about Sir Isaac Newton and His Concepts of Force and Motion.

 

4. Activities

Ongoing Activity

1.      Students will begin each session in the Computer Lab with a minimum of 10 minutes of a keyboarding program.  The teacher will use the assessment built into the keyboarding software as well as a teacher generated checklist to assess posture, techniques and attitude.

2.      Students will launch necessary software (desktop publishing, etc.) from the desktop using a shortcut or alias.

Assessment Activity 1

Teacher will introduce the famous scientist, Sir Isaac Newton.  Students will then fill in the teacher generated offline search strategy form (T-chart) to locate resources about Sir Isaac Newton.   The T-chart will contain a place for keywords on one side and a justification for the choice of those keywords on the other.

Assessment Activity 2

Using a search engine pre-determined by the teacher, students will implement their search criteria and identify pertinent sites.  Once the sites have been approved by their teacher, they will gather information.

Assessment Activity 3

Students will incorporate information gathered through their Internet research and an onsite or online electronic encyclopedia into a newsletter.  At the end of each session, students should save their work on to a removable media (floppy disk, CD, DVD)

Assessment Activity 4

On their newsletter page, students will incorporate meaningful pictures with their text (inserting clip art).

Assessment Activity 5

Students will then appropriately cite information gathered by noting it at the bottom of their newsletter page.

Assessment Activity 6

Students will then conduct the “Movement” investigation (see Appendix).  Students will note their observations and summarize the results.  They will incorporate this summary as an article within their newsletter.

Assessment Activity 7

Students will use a digital camera to document their investigation while it is in process.  These pictures will be incorporated into their newsletter as illustrations.

 

Assessment Activity 8

 

Students will compose an email message which contains the results of the investigation.  The email will be sent to their teacher as well as to a student in the “Sister” school.

 

5. Materials and Resources

  1. Removable media (e.g., floppy disk, CD, DVD)
  2. Keyboarding software
  3. Desktop publishing/Word Processing Software

4.      Internet Connection

5.      Email Software

6.      Digital Camera

7.      Printer

8.      Teacher generated offline search form

9.      Materials for investigation (see appendix)

10.  Teacher generated checklist for effective keyboarding

 

6. Criteria/Rubric

Technology

Grade Expectation

Introduced

With Assistance

Met the Standard

Basic Operations

Using removable media (e.g., floppy disk, CD, DVD)

 

 

 

Launching a program from the desktop using a shortcut or alias.

 

 

 

Using effective keyboarding:

·         posture (i.e., back straight, body leaning slightly forward, etc.

·         techniques (e.g., eyes on monitor or copy-not the keyboard, etc)

·         attitudes (e.g., willingness to change habits, persistence and diligence)

 

 

 

Using digital tools to capture images (e.g., scanner, digital camera)

 

 

 

Social, Ethical & Human Issues

Documenting sources of information obtained through electronic resources (e.g., identifying author and URL).

 

 

 

Productivity Tools

Combining text with pictures on a single page (e.g., inserting clipart).

 

 

 

Communication

Sending an email message to another local user.

 

 

 

Sending an email message to a remote user (i.e., using address with @).

 

 

 

Research, Problem Solving & Decision Making

Accessing information from a workstation, LAN or Internet-based electronic encyclopedia.

 

 

 

Preparing a search off-line using a teacher-prepared form/strategy.

 

 

 

Using a search engine predetermined by the teacher, implementing the search strategy developed and locating pertinent information.

 

 

 

 

Identifying decisions made, (e.g. representing data, formatting, criteria for search, visual organizer)

 

 

 

 

Content - Writing

 

Writing to Inform

K – 4

 

Dimensions of Writing

Standard 1.5

Criteria

Exceeds the Standard

Accomplished Writing

Meets the Standard

Accomplished Writing

K – 3 Below the Standard

Grade 4

Intermediate Writing

Grade 4

Basic and Limited

Writing

Purpose

• Context

• Focus/Controlling Idea

• Evidence of gathered information

• Audience

 

Includes relevant background information (context)

Focus is clear

Report stays on focus

Includes relevant background information (context)

Focus is clear

Report stays on focus

Little context

Has topic and attempts a focus.

No context

Topic and/ or focus may be unclear and/or shift

Organization

• Overall coherence

• Appropriate organizational patterns

 

Has clear, consistent coherence and organization

Has compelling introduction and/or conclusion that supports focus

Uses transitions

Has clear, consistent coherence and organization

Has introduction, body, and conclusion that support focus

Uses some transitions

May have

some

organizational structure

May have little or no organization

Details/Elaboration

• Naming

• Describing

• Explaining

• Comparing

 

Has a depth of information

Details are relevant to topic, purpose, and audience

Uses a variety of elaboration strategies

Has some supporting information.

Details support the focus

Ideas are elaborated appropriate to grade level

May have random and/or irrelevant details.

Ideas are not elaborated or details are insufficient to support focus

Voice and Tone

• Vocabulary

• Sentence structure

• Sentence variety

 

Voice of a knowledgeable person

Uses effective vocabulary, sentence structure and/or variety

Voice is of a person who desires to convey gathered information

Uses appropriate vocabulary, sentence structure and/or variety

Uses confusing language (sentence structure and vocabulary).

Uses pale vocabulary and basic sentence structure

 


 

  1.  Appendix

 

 

 Experiment                                            
 
 
TITLE:    MOVEMENT
 
AUTHOR:   DEBORAH HERNDON, IXL ELEMENTARY SCHOOL,
          ARKANSAS CITY, KS
 
GRADE LEVEL:    3-4
 
OVERVIEW:  Students from the middle grades are ready to begin experimentation as a method for solving problems. This activity will have them identify variables, and
test a variable for its effect on moving a marble.
 
PURPOSE:  To involve students in identifying variables and planning experiments to test the effect of a variable.
 
OBJECTIVES:  As a result of this activity, the students will:
1.  OBSERVE marbles rolling down a ramp.
2.  IDENTIFY VARIABLES that could be causing the marble to roll faster or farther.
3.  TEST changing one variable to see what results it will have.
4.  RECORD appropriate data.
5.  ANALYZE the data to make a concluding statement about the changed variable.
 
ACTIVITIES AND PROCEDURES:
1.   Introduction
     This activity could be introduced at the beginning of a unit on movement or as a part of an ongoing unit on how technology advances.
 
     Demonstrate a marble rolling down a ramp.  Ask the students to make observations.  Discuss what could make the marble roll faster? farther?  List all possible variables.  Decide on one variable to test, and make a prediction as to the results of that one change.  Discuss what measurement would be appropriate for the situation and tools available.  In an elementary classroom and considering the small amount of time it takes a marble to roll down a ramp, measuring how far the marble goes is more appropriate.
 
2.   Small group experiment --The following form can be generated by the students or given to them with any or all parts as places to "fill-in", depending on your emphasis.
 

 
RAISE THE RAMP!!
 
PLAN:  We want to see how far a marble will roll after coming down a ramp.  We will try to change the height if the ramp to make it roll faster.
 
        CONSTANTS                              VARIABLE
                --------------------------------------
     size of marble
     weight of marble                               height of ramp
     same ramp surface
 
RESOURCES/MATERIALS:  10 books (each about 1 cm. thick), meterstick, marble, ramp (made of a cardboard tube form wrapping paper.  (Materials for the experiment as listed, with enough for each small group.)
 
PROCEDURE:
1.  Set up the ramp with 4 books on a flat surface.
2.  Hold the marble at the top of the ramp and let it roll.
3.  Use the meterstick to measure how far the marble rolls from the end of the ramp.
4.  Record your results.
5.  Raise the ramp to 7 books and repeat steps #2-#4.
6.  Raise the ramp to 10 books and repeat steps #2-#4.
 
RESULTS:
    _ramp______l_trial# 1__l_trial #2__l__trial #3_l
    _4 books___l___________l___________l___________l
    _7 books __l___________l___________l___________l
    _10 books__l___________l___________l___________l
 
CONCLUSION:  __( The greater incline of the higher will cause the marble to roll faster, unless the incline becomes so steep that the smooth roll of the marble is interrupted) ____________________________
 
TYING IT ALL TOGETHER  This provides a good basis of understanding for further studies of motion.  Interaction is a basic science concept. Students should become aware of interactions and the causes/ effects of those interactions.